The parts of the body in Moroccan Darija
To learn Darija, it is essential to understand how to name and describe the parts of the body in Moroccan Arabic. This vocabulary is not only useful for medical situations or health conversations, but also in everyday expressions, fitness routines, and descriptions. In Darija, the human body is described using a mix of native Arabic roots and French-influenced terms. This guide explores key vocabulary with examples, expressions, and gender agreement patterns.
Head and Face Vocabulary in Darija
The head and facial features are among the most referenced body parts in Moroccan Arabic. Here are the main terms:
| English | Darija Word |
|---|---|
| Head | ras |
| Face | wjhh |
| Eye / Eyes | 3in / 3yun |
| Ear / Ears | wdn / wdan |
| Nose | nkhhar |
| Mouth | femm |
| Teeth | snan |
| Tongue | lsan |
| Hair | cha3r |
| Cheek | khdd |
| Chin | ddqn |
| Forehead | jbha |
Example Sentences
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3andi wj3 f ras. — I have a headache.
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Sma3t b wdn dyali. — I heard it with my own ears.
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Cha3rha zwine. — Her hair is beautiful.
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3yunik kbar. — Your eyes are big.
Upper Body Parts in Moroccan Arabic
These are the main upper body parts in Darija, from the neck to the hands:
| English | Darija Word |
|---|---|
| Neck | 3onq |
| Shoulder | ktf |
| Arm | dra3 |
| Elbow | rkabt dra3 |
| Hand | yed |
| Finger / Fingers | sba3 / sba3an |
| Chest | sder |
| Back | dher |
Example Sentences
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Tqelt f dher dyali. — My back hurts.
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3tini yedek. — Give me your hand.
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Ktfi kaydhni. — My shoulder is hurting.
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3andek sba3 twilin. — You have long fingers.
Lower Body Vocabulary in Darija
Here are the essential lower body parts and how to say them in Moroccan Arabic:
| English | Darija Word |
|---|---|
| Leg | rajel |
| Knee | rkba |
| Foot / Feet | rjel / rijlin |
| Toe / Toes | sba3 dyal rjel |
| Hip | hofr |
| Thigh | fakhd |
| Calf | ssaq |
| Ankle | ka3ba |
Example Sentences
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Rjli mjerouha. — My leg is injured.
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Rkabti kaynshaf. — My knees feel dry.
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Dir chi harka f ssaq dyalk. — Move your calf.
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3ndha lka3ba m3wja. — She has a twisted ankle.
Internal Body Parts and Organs in Darija
Understanding internal body vocabulary is useful for medical consultations or expressing discomfort.
| English | Darija Word |
|---|---|
| Heart | qalb |
| Stomach | m3da |
| Liver | kabda |
| Lungs | riya |
| Brain | mkhkh |
| Blood | damm |
| Bone | 3dam |
Example Sentences
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Qalbi kaydreb bzzaf. — My heart is beating fast.
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3andi wj3 f m3da. — I have a stomach ache.
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Mkhkhi mcharred. — I’m mentally exhausted.
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3dam dyali kaydreb. — My bones ache.
Common Expressions with Body Vocabulary
Darija uses many idiomatic expressions that incorporate body parts. Understanding these enhances fluency and cultural connection.
| Expression (Darija) | Literal Meaning | Actual Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 3ndo ras qas7 | He has a hard head | He’s stubborn |
| Wjhh byed | His face is white | He is honorable |
| Yed dayza | A hand that passes | Someone with influence |
| Ma3ndish sda3 | I don’t have a headache | I don’t care / I’m relaxed |
| Sba3ak f kol chi | Your finger is everywhere | You interfere too much |
These expressions are used in everyday Moroccan conversations and reflect the symbolic richness of the language.
Gender and Plural Agreement
Most body part nouns in Darija follow gender rules:
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Feminine nouns usually end with -a or are treated with feminine articles and adjectives (e.g., lka3ba, rkba).
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Masculine nouns are generally the default (e.g., ras, sder, yed).
For plurals:
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Regular plural suffixes include -in (masc.) and -at (fem.), but many are irregular:
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yed (hand) → yeddin (hands)
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rajel (leg/foot) → rijlin (legs/feet)
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sba3 (finger/toe) → sba3an
-
Related Vocabulary for Daily Use
Knowing body vocabulary in Darija can be helpful in many everyday scenarios: describing pain, talking about appearances, giving directions (e.g., lift your hand), or even learning sports and dance instructions.
Pair this knowledge with time expressions and introductions to build natural conversations. You can explore:
And for more translations, consult our English–Moroccan Arabic translation dictionary for quick access to body part terms and much more.
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