100 Common Verbs to Learn and Memorize
To learn Darija (Moroccan Arabic) effectively, mastering a solid base of common verbs is essential. Verbs are the foundation of communication, helping you express actions, thoughts, and emotions. Below, we present 100 of the most frequently used Moroccan Arabic verbs in their infinitive form, organized by category. These are the verbs you will hear daily, whether you’re navigating a souk in Marrakech or chatting with friends in Casablanca.
Action Verbs
These verbs are crucial for everyday situations, helping you describe movement, actions, and physical activity.
| English Verb | Darija Verb |
|---|---|
| To go | mša |
| To come | jā |
| To walk | tmša |
| To run | jra |
| To sit | gls |
| To stand | wqf |
| To enter | dxl |
| To leave | xrj |
| To bring | jb |
| To carry | shdd |
| To fall | tḥ |
| To turn | dar |
| To stop | wqqf |
| To wait | tsnna |
| To drive | suq |
| To ride | rkeb |
| To open | ḥell |
| To close | sdd |
| To hold | msak |
| To throw | lḥa |
Communication Verbs
Use these verbs to engage in conversations, ask questions, and express your thoughts clearly in Darija.
| English Verb | Darija Verb |
|---|---|
| To say | qal |
| To talk | hddar |
| To speak | tkllm |
| To ask | swwl |
| To answer | jawab |
| To call | ʕayyṭ |
| To shout | ṣyyaḥ |
| To whisper | hms |
| To repeat | ʕawd |
| To explain | shraḥ |
For more expressions used in conversations, you may find our article on how to say “I love you” in Darija useful to expand your vocabulary of emotions and sentiments.
Verbs of Emotion and State
These describe how you feel or your physical and mental condition—very important in day-to-day conversations.
| English Verb | Darija Verb |
|---|---|
| To like | ʕjb |
| To love | ḥebb |
| To hate | krah |
| To want | bgha |
| To need | ḥtaj |
| To fear | xaf |
| To hope | tmnna |
| To be happy | frḥ |
| To be sad | ḥzn |
| To be tired | ʕya |
You can also reinforce your emotional vocabulary by exploring our article on expressing love in Darija.
Thinking and Perception Verbs
These verbs help express mental actions and perception, such as understanding, knowing, and seeing.
| English Verb | Darija Verb |
|---|---|
| To think | fkkr |
| To know | ʕrf |
| To understand | fhm |
| To learn | tʕllm |
| To remember | tdkkr |
| To forget | nsaa |
| To see | shaf |
| To look | tšwf |
| To hear | smʕ |
| To listen | sdda |
To expand your learning further, don’t forget to use our online English–Moroccan Arabic dictionary, which can help you find more verbs and expressions tailored to your level.
Daily Routine Verbs
These verbs describe actions done every day, such as getting up, eating, and working—ideal for beginners to practice in context.
| English Verb | Darija Verb |
|---|---|
| To wake up | faq |
| To sleep | nʕs |
| To eat | kla |
| To drink | shrb |
| To cook | ṭyyb |
| To wash | gssal |
| To dress | lbs |
| To undress | ḥayd |
| To work | xdm |
| To rest | rtāḥ |
For numbers used to describe your schedule or habits (like “wake up at 7”), check our resource on the numbers from 0 to 10 in Moroccan Darija.
Household Verbs
These practical verbs are often used when doing chores or describing events in the home.
| English Verb | Darija Verb |
|---|---|
| To clean | nqqa |
| To sweep | kns |
| To mop | msaḥ |
| To cook | ṭyyb |
| To fix | ṣlaḥ |
| To break | kssr |
| To build | bna |
| To paint | ṣbbgh |
| To decorate | zyyyn |
| To repair | ʕmr |
Verbs of Change
These verbs reflect transformation and development, often used in storytelling or explaining life situations.
| English Verb | Darija Verb |
|---|---|
| To change | bddl |
| To grow | kbr |
| To become | wlla |
| To improve | ḥssn |
| To develop | ṭwrr |
| To move (residence) | hzz |
| To start | bda |
| To finish | slā |
| To continue | kml |
| To stop | hbs |
Verbs of Social Interaction
These verbs help you describe how people relate to each other, which is important in Darija culture.
| English Verb | Darija Verb |
|---|---|
| To meet | tlaqa |
| To visit | zar |
| To invite | ʕrrḍ |
| To help | ʕawn |
| To respect | ḥtrm |
| To greet | sallm |
| To thank | shkr |
| To apologize | tswlaḥ |
| To hug | ʕanq |
| To trust | ttaqq |
To further immerse yourself in cultural expressions, we recommend our article on 5 proverbs in Moroccan Darija, which showcases the wisdom and humor of daily life in Morocco.
Conclusion: Practice and Memorization
By focusing on these 100 common verbs in Moroccan Darija, you lay a strong grammatical and conversational foundation. These verbs cover the essential functions of speaking, acting, feeling, and interacting.
Here are a few strategies to memorize Darija verbs effectively:
-
Group them by theme (as in this article).
-
Use flashcards or spaced repetition tools.
-
Practice forming simple sentences.
-
Speak them out loud.
-
Combine verbs with vocabulary from other categories (e.g., numbers, colors, time expressions).
For quick lookups and pronunciation help, visit our English–Moroccan Arabic dictionary tool, a valuable companion as you advance in your studies.
Keep learning, practicing, and exploring the richness of Moroccan Arabic, and soon these verbs will become a natural part of your Darija conversations.
Darija School
Social media

